Radical Mastectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat breast cancer by removing the entire breast, underlying chest muscles (pectoralis major and minor) and nearby lymph nodes in the armpit. This operation is usually considered when cancer has spread extensively within the breast and to the muscles underneath or when other surgical options are not suitable.

Although it is performed less frequently today due to advances in breast-conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy, radical mastectomy may still be recommended in specific complex cases.

What the Procedure Involves:

• Complete removal of breast tissue

• Removal of chest wall muscles beneath the breast

• Axillary lymph node dissection (removal of lymph nodes in the underarm)

When It’s Recommended:

• Large tumors involving chest muscles

• Recurrence of breast cancer after previous surgery

• Locally advanced breast cancer not responding to other treatments

Recovery and Follow-up:

Recovery may involve a hospital stay of a few days. Drain tubes are often placed temporarily to remove fluid. Post-operative physiotherapy and follow-up care are important to support healing, shoulder movement and monitor for any signs of complications or recurrence.